22 posts from February 2010

The 2011 budget President Obama proposed yesterday contains some hopeful news for low-income families -- namely, his budget makes permanent the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and the Child Tax Credit (CTC) expansions from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Both of these tax credits put more money in the pockets of low-income working families. In fact, last year the combined EITC and CTC programs lifted almost one in 10 Americans above the poverty line. That includes 5 million kids.

Obama's proposed budget also makes permanent expansions in the size of EITC benefits for families with three or more children, and lowers the income threshold to $3,000 in the CTC. At a time when so many families are experiencing stagnant wages, double-digit unemployment, and rising living costs, these tax credits make a big difference -- these stories show how.

That's why Bread is focusing on the EITC and CTC in our 2010 Offering of Letters. Help us urge Congress to protect and strengthen these key tax credits -- check out out our Web site for more information and to get involved in our campaign.

by Roger Thurow

Dublin, Ireland -- His travels may take him to Ethiopia, Malawi, Lesotho, or to the far corners of Ireland. His meetings may be with heads of state, parliamentarians, budgetary bean counters or with farmers and school children. His missions may range from promoting new conservation tilling techniques to considering the role of breast pumps in improving infant nutrition in Africa.

“All in a day’s work of the hunger envoy,” says Kevin Farrell, special envoy for hunger in the Irish government.

Beyond Ireland, few countries, if any, have a hunger envoy. Then again, few countries can match Ireland’s relationship to hunger. Stories of the Great Famine of the 19th century are passed down through most every family. Humble and haunting monuments to starvation, death or emigration abound across the countryside. When hunger calamities arise anywhere else in the world, like most recently in Haiti following the earthquake, calls for donations echo on every street corner. The rattling of coins in the collection cans provides the rhythm for Saturday shoppers, who reach into their pockets with the generous refrain, “Ah, sure, we know what it was like to be poor and hungry.”

The hunger envoy’s job is to make sure no one forgets. And to remind everyone that there is plenty of work yet to be done to end the chronic hunger that burdens one billion people in the world today. Every country should have a hunger envoy.

“You need someone who can talk about hunger at the drop of a hat,” Farrell says over a pint of Guinness at the Bleeding Horse pub in Dublin. “Somebody who’s trumpeting three or four messages at every opportunity.”

The hunger envoy emerged from the Irish Hunger Task Force, which is seeking to put Ireland at the vanguard of the international assault on hunger. Farrell, who spent years on the front lines of global hunger with the World Food Program, has been stressing collaboration between governments to hold the world’s focus on hunger following the food crisis of 2008 and to concentrate the firepower of their development aid.

He echoes the vision of Tom Arnold, the chief of Concern Worldwide, Ireland’s leading aid agency: Ireland can be to hunger as Norway is to peace. Incubator of ideas, rattler of consciences, keeper of promises.

“In Ireland, we’re in a better position to help influence policy, as opposed to other countries who are seen to have a special agenda,” Farrell says. “This can be the role for Ireland; we can maintain the ability to influence.”

The hunger envoy has also been coordinating the hunger-fighting activities of what he calls “Ireland Inc.” – the government, relief agencies, universities and the private sector.

“I’m struck by the vast multiplicity of projects we develop,” Farrell says. “How many have we started in last 40 to 50 years and how many are still operating? I sometimes think we’re dealing with a series of experiments. We don’t spend time learning what works and doesn’t work, what we can scale up to really make an impact.”

In the U.S., a hunger envoy – a hunger czar! – would train a spotlight on the Obama administration’s nascent global food security initiative, which aims to reduce hunger and boost food production in the poorest nations through increased agriculture development. Such a position was proposed in the Roadmap to End Global Hunger unveiled by a coalition of humanitarian aid groups and U.S. politicians one year ago. It called on the administration to create a White House office on global hunger and appoint a Hunger Coordinator.

So far, the National Security Council has been leading the interagency hunger effort involving, among others, the State, Agriculture, Treasury and Defense Departments. A hunger czar would push to keep the effort a top priority, and ensure that the intention of the president to “make farms flourish … to nourish starved bodies,” as he pledged in his inaugural address, doesn’t get diminished in the daily crush of issues clamoring for political attention.

And, as Farrell has done, a hunger czar would carry the campaign beyond the halls of government to humanitarian agencies, religious gatherings, philanthropic foundations, universities and corporations. The goal: create the grassroots support needed to drive the work in Washington.

Farrell, agreeing with the Roadmap authors, says any hunger czar should be embedded in the White House and empowered to take on tough political issues like farm subsidies and reforming the American food aid system.

“The higher the profile, the closer to center of power, the better to champion the issue,” he says. “What the role demands is somebody who is on every chat show on television and radio.”

In America, the hunger czar would need to take up a megaphone to spread the word amid the din of the country’s screeching political discourse. But in Ireland, a nation full of hunger envoys, all that is usually needed is a microphone, or a pad of paper and a pen.

“We have a lot of spokespeople about hunger,” Farrell says, pointing out how Irish rockers Bob Geldof and Bono have long been leading the chorus on hunger and poverty. “Here, everybody has something to say.”

Even the schoolchildren.

“Dear Mr. President,” wrote 14-year-old Eoghan Curran to Barack Obama shortly after the president’s inauguration. He had history on his mind. “Back in 1963, a predecessor of yours, John F. Kennedy, set himself two goals: firstly that a human being would walk on the moon and secondly, that world hunger would be a thing of the past by the end of the decade. The first was achieved almost 40 years ago, the second goal remains as distant as ever.”

He offered several suggestions for bringing that goal nearer: continue efforts to reduce the debt burdens of the poorest countries; engineer a reduction of global military spending, shifting resources from arms to farms; work with European governments to control spending on agriculture subsidies that put non-subsidized farmers in the developing world at a disadvantage in world trade.

“Issues such as these need great world leaders to show example to everyone else,” Eoghan wrote. “You are inspiring a new generation of young people, you have the power and I believe you have the will, please help the poorest in our world.”

Eoghan’s essay won first place in the junior category of Concern’s 2009 writing competition: “Dear President Obama.” More than 100 of those letters have been compiled in a book of the same name.

Eoin Ferry, 15, shared second place honors:

“Dear President Obama,” he wrote. “Are you hungry? I wouldn’t think so. Neither am I. And however much we might complain of being ‘starving,’ we cannot begin to comprehend the true horror of continually having empty stomachs.” He then let the president in on an old Irish saying: “The well-fed do not understand the hungry when their own stomachs are full.”